The Kennebec River defines a significant part of Maine, both in its geography and in its history. From its headwaters at Moosehead Lake, the river flows 150 miles to the sea. The river provided a major transportation route, first for Indians, later for colonists. During the American Revolutionary War, Benedict Arnold led American troops up the Kennebec in large open canoes (called bateaux) for an ill-fated assault on Quebec City. Later, the river carried logs downstream to mills in Madison and Waterville as recently as the 1970s.

Shadowing the river, Route 201 became an overland route to Quebec, conveying commerce and immigration in both directions. A scenic byway has been established along this route called the “Kennebec Chaudiere.” Rest stops and way stations are embellished with informational kiosks and historic markers.

Augusta is the state capital. It rests so close to the Kennebec River that Water Street in the downtown section lives up to its name when the river floods. Visitors who have dealings with state government are delighted to find that there are quality places to pursue birds nearby. Waterville sits on the Kennebec River less than 30 minutes north of Augusta. It is home to Colby College, one of America’s finest small liberal arts colleges. Like many of Maine’s larger cities, Waterville has a strong Franco-American heritage. The noteworthy influence of Lebanese and Greek culture add to the melting pot. The educational and cultural diversity bless the city with a special vitality. Waterville is the service center for a group of lakes and ponds just west of the city that is collectively known as the Belgrade Lakes. The Kennebec Highlands, located next to the lakes, is a major land conservancy area that provides superb birding.

Bingham to Jackman is a corridor that seems specifically designed for people who love the outdoors. Each town provides outfitting and guiding services for sporting enthusiasts. An entire community of white-water rafting companies sprang up in the 1970s at The Forks, the confluence of the Kennebec and Dead Rivers. The tourism amenities offered here add a touch of modern polish to the traditionally rustic nature of the area. Moose are common along Route 201, presenting a daytime distraction and a nighttime danger to traffic.